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Guide · 4 min read

When Do Pipes Freeze in New Mexico? Freeze Dates for Every Town

Typical first frost, freeze nights and sub-zero nights for every New Mexico town we cover, from ten years of Daymet climate data.

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Pipes do not freeze on a calendar date. They freeze on the first night the air in an unheated crawlspace, garage or exterior wall stays below about 20°F for a few hours, and in New Mexico that night arrives at a different time in every town. The table below gives the typical first frost, the freeze nights and the sub-zero days for every New Mexico town we cover, all 79 of them, from ten years of Daymet climate data.

New Mexico at a glance

Oct 4
Earliest typical first frost: Questa
Nov 13
Latest typical first frost: Jal
199 nights
Most freeze nights a year: Chama
52 nights
Fewest freeze nights a year: Sunland Park

What the numbers mean for your pipes

Freeze nights count every night the low drops below 32°F. Most of them hurt nothing. The ones that do are the first hard freeze of the season, when a hose is still connected and the crawlspace vents are still open, and the deep cold snap in January when a line along an exterior wall finally loses its margin. Sub-zero days are the second number to watch: below 0°F even an insulated line in an unheated space can freeze. The first frost date is the median of ten years, so about half the years frost earlier and half later.

When a freeze does find a pipe, call to get help from New Mexico expert plumbers in 2 minutes. Before it does, how to prevent frozen pipes and the pipe freeze risk checker cover the prep.

Every New Mexico town we cover

TownFreeze nights/yrSub-zero days/yrTypical first frostDays over 90°FJuly high
Alamogordo910Oct 3010196°F
Albuquerque1130Oct 318795°F
Angel Fire1853Oct 10073°F
Anthony570Nov 1212298°F
Artesia730Nov 811398°F
Aztec1430Oct 235692°F
Bayard980Oct 313889°F
Belen1200Oct 308195°F
Bernalillo1160Oct 318996°F
Bloomfield1370Oct 236794°F
Bosque Farms1160Oct 308895°F
Capitan1150Oct 271185°F
Carlsbad580Nov 1212199°F
Carrizozo1120Oct 285391°F
Chama1995Oct 6181°F
Cimarron1662Oct 121787°F
Clayton1392Oct 145091°F
Cloudcroft1400Oct 22073°F
Clovis1121Oct 277493°F
Columbus650Nov 911897°F
Corrales1140Oct 318695°F
Cuba1742Oct 132287°F
Deming750Nov 610697°F
Dexter800Nov 211898°F
Edgewood1480Oct 192688°F
Elephant Butte760Nov 810397°F
Española1550Oct 145592°F
Estancia1481Oct 184490°F
Eunice640Nov 1210497°F
Farmington1340Oct 186994°F
Fort Sumner1050Oct 2710097°F
Gallup1691Oct 132888°F
Grants1571Oct 153589°F
Hagerman790Nov 511798°F
Hatch750Nov 611798°F
Hobbs720Nov 119796°F
Hurley950Oct 314590°F
Jal580Nov 1311798°F
Kirtland1280Oct 187695°F
Las Cruces650Nov 1212199°F
Las Vegas1521Oct 132387°F
Logan991Oct 299997°F
Lordsburg950Nov 110596°F
Los Lunas1250Oct 296993°F
Los Ranchos de Albuquerque1120Oct 318795°F
Loving550Nov 1212499°F
Lovington810Nov 59595°F
Magdalena1410Oct 201886°F
Melrose1101Oct 277994°F
Mesilla620Nov 1212299°F
Milan1591Oct 133389°F
Moriarty1531Oct 183890°F
Mountainair1411Oct 263689°F
Pecos1561Oct 121185°F
Peralta1160Oct 308895°F
Portales1071Oct 278895°F
Questa1905Oct 4384°F
Raton1683Oct 121386°F
Red River1954Oct 6077°F
Rio Communities1190Oct 308795°F
Rio Rancho1200Oct 316693°F
Roswell850Nov 111498°F
Ruidoso1140Oct 28583°F
Ruidoso Downs1100Oct 281185°F
Santa Clara1000Oct 313188°F
Santa Fe1500Oct 182087°F
Santa Rosa1121Oct 278995°F
Silver City1020Oct 313088°F
Socorro1110Oct 309796°F
Springer1632Oct 123789°F
Sunland Park520Nov 1212598°F
Taos1772Oct 121085°F
Tatum920Nov 19195°F
Texico1121Oct 277594°F
Tijeras1390Oct 263990°F
Truth or Consequences800Nov 89095°F
Tucumcari1001Oct 299797°F
Tularosa930Oct 319295°F
Williamsburg750Nov 811598°F

Climate data: Daymet, NASA/ORNL, 2015–2024. Typical values over ten years, not a forecast.

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